Climate Justice & Disaster Response: Nepal’s foreign minister says deadly Himalayan floods must be treated as “climate compensation,” not charity, as the death toll rises to 1,225 and thousands remain missing, with grief and anger mounting across the Nepal-Tibet border. Humanitarian Aid Cuts: The UN World Food Programme is forced to cut West Bank food assistance by half due to funding gaps, warning that movement restrictions and violence are worsening hunger for hundreds of thousands. Overshoot Warning: A UN report says the world is set to overshoot the 1.5°C warming limit in the next few years, pushing nations toward an “overshoot, peak and decline” path. Human Rights & Lawmaking: Parliament debates Pakistan’s enforced disappearance and human rights commission bills, with opposition members disputing how their participation is reflected in committee reports. Public Health & Regulation: Seoul authorities say 25 clinics violated medical-waste rules, including cases where human fat and blood were illegally dumped. Global Diplomacy: North Korea’s party rule revisions strengthen Kim Jong Un’s centralized control, according to a South Korean security institute. Business & Media: PepsiCo appoints Publicis Groupe as its exclusive lead global media partner, aiming for an AI- and data-driven “One PepsiCo” model. Education Access: Costa Rica selects Open English to provide up to 2 million free English-learning licenses over four years.